In the realm of mathematics, power functions play a crucial role in modeling various relationships between variables. Power functions are expressed in the form of , where and are variables, is a constant of variation, and is a real number representing the power. Understanding power functions is essential for analyzing inverse variations, direct variations, and other mathematical relationships. In this article, we'll delve into the concept of inverse variation and how to represent it as a power function, focusing on the specific scenario where 's' varies inversely with 'q' and when . This exploration will provide a comprehensive understanding of translating inverse variation statements into mathematical equations and determining the constant of variation. We will further discuss the implications of inverse variation in real-world scenarios, showcasing the practical applications of this mathematical concept. By examining the relationship between 's' and 'q', we'll uncover the fundamental principles that govern inverse relationships and how they can be modeled using power functions. This understanding is vital for problem-solving in various fields, including physics, engineering, and economics, where inverse relationships are frequently encountered. Throughout this article, we will emphasize the importance of identifying the constant of variation as a crucial step in defining the specific power function that represents the given inverse relationship. We will also explore the graphical representation of inverse variations and how the shape of the graph reflects the inverse relationship between the variables. The discussion will be structured to provide clarity on the concepts and techniques involved in representing inverse variations as power functions, empowering readers to confidently tackle similar problems in the future. Furthermore, we will highlight the significance of understanding inverse variations in the context of proportionality and how it differs from direct variation, thereby providing a holistic perspective on the relationships between variables in mathematical models. The goal is to equip readers with the knowledge and skills necessary to analyze and interpret inverse variations, enabling them to apply these concepts in diverse mathematical and real-world contexts. Understanding the nuances of inverse variation and its representation as a power function is a fundamental step towards mastering more advanced mathematical concepts and their applications in various disciplines.
Understanding Inverse Variation
Inverse variation occurs when one variable increases as another decreases, and vice versa. Mathematically, this relationship is represented as s = rac{k}{q}, where and are the variables, and is the constant of variation. The constant of variation, k, is a crucial element in defining the specific inverse relationship between the variables. It represents the product of the two variables, which remains constant regardless of their individual values. Understanding this concept is fundamental to translating verbal statements of inverse variation into mathematical equations. In the given problem, we are told that 's' varies inversely with 'q', which immediately indicates that we are dealing with an inverse variation. This means that as 'q' increases, 's' decreases, and vice versa. The task is to express this relationship as a power function, which involves determining the constant of variation 'k' and substituting it into the general equation for inverse variation. The constant of variation can be found by using the given values of 's' and 'q'. Once 'k' is determined, the equation representing the inverse variation is fully defined and can be used to predict the value of one variable given the value of the other. Inverse variation is a common phenomenon in various fields, such as physics, where the relationship between pressure and volume of a gas (Boyle's Law) is an example of inverse variation. Similarly, in economics, the relationship between price and demand for a product often exhibits an inverse relationship. Understanding inverse variation is crucial for modeling and analyzing such relationships. The graphical representation of an inverse variation is a hyperbola, which visually demonstrates the inverse relationship between the variables. The hyperbola shows that as one variable approaches zero, the other variable approaches infinity, and vice versa. This graphical representation provides a visual aid for understanding the behavior of inverse variations. Moreover, it is important to differentiate inverse variation from direct variation, where the variables increase or decrease together. Direct variation is represented by the equation , where 'y' and 'x' increase or decrease proportionally. In contrast, inverse variation implies an inverse proportionality, where the variables move in opposite directions. The ability to distinguish between direct and inverse variation is essential for correctly modeling and analyzing relationships between variables. By understanding the mathematical representation, graphical representation, and real-world applications of inverse variation, we can effectively utilize this concept to solve a wide range of problems. The next step is to apply this understanding to the specific problem at hand, where we need to find the power function that represents the inverse variation between 's' and 'q'.
Determining the Constant of Variation
To express the given relationship as a power function, we first need to find the constant of variation, denoted as k. We are given that when . Using the inverse variation formula, s = rac{k}{q}, we can substitute these values to solve for k. This is a crucial step because the constant of variation is the key to defining the specific inverse relationship between 's' and 'q'. The substitution process involves replacing 's' with 20 and 'q' with 5 in the equation s = rac{k}{q}. This gives us the equation 20 = rac{k}{5}. To isolate 'k', we multiply both sides of the equation by 5. This operation maintains the equality of the equation while effectively moving the denominator from the right side to the left side. The resulting equation is , which simplifies to . Therefore, the constant of variation, k, is 100. This value represents the constant product of 's' and 'q', which means that no matter what values 's' and 'q' take, their product will always be 100. The constant of variation is a fundamental characteristic of the inverse relationship and is essential for accurately modeling the relationship between the variables. Now that we have determined the constant of variation, we can substitute it back into the inverse variation formula to obtain the specific equation that represents the relationship between 's' and 'q'. This equation will allow us to calculate the value of 's' for any given value of 'q', and vice versa. The process of finding the constant of variation is not only applicable to this specific problem but is a general method for determining the constant of proportionality in any inverse variation scenario. By understanding this process, we can effectively model and analyze a wide range of inverse relationships. Furthermore, the constant of variation provides valuable insights into the strength of the inverse relationship. A larger value of 'k' indicates a stronger inverse relationship, meaning that the change in one variable will have a more significant impact on the other variable. Conversely, a smaller value of 'k' indicates a weaker inverse relationship. In the context of our problem, the value of signifies a specific level of inverse proportionality between 's' and 'q'. This value is crucial for accurately representing the relationship as a power function and for making predictions about the values of 's' and 'q' under different conditions. With the constant of variation determined, we can now proceed to express the inverse variation as a power function, which will provide a complete mathematical representation of the relationship between 's' and 'q'.
Expressing as a Power Function
Now that we have determined the constant of variation to be , we can substitute this value back into the inverse variation formula, s = rac{k}{q}. This gives us the specific equation representing the relationship between 's' and 'q' as s = rac{100}{q}. This equation is a power function, although it might not immediately appear in the standard form of . To express it in the power function form, we can rewrite the equation using exponents. Recall that rac{1}{q} is the same as . Therefore, the equation s = rac{100}{q} can be rewritten as . This is the power function representation of the inverse variation, where the power n is -1. The exponent -1 signifies the inverse relationship between 's' and 'q'. This form clearly shows that 's' is a function of 'q' raised to the power of -1, with the constant of variation being 100. The power function representation is a concise and mathematically elegant way to express the inverse variation. It highlights the inverse proportionality between the variables and allows for easy analysis and manipulation of the equation. This representation is also useful for graphing the relationship between 's' and 'q', as the graph of is a hyperbola, a characteristic shape for inverse variations. The power function form also facilitates the comparison of different inverse variations. For example, if we had another inverse variation with a different constant of variation or a different power, we could easily compare the two relationships by examining their power function representations. The power function representation is a versatile tool for understanding and working with inverse variations. It provides a clear mathematical framework for analyzing the relationship between variables and for making predictions about their values. In the context of our problem, the power function completely describes the inverse variation between 's' and 'q'. This equation can be used to solve various problems involving this relationship, such as finding the value of 's' for a given value of 'q', or vice versa. Furthermore, the power function representation allows us to easily identify the key parameters of the inverse variation, such as the constant of variation and the power. These parameters provide valuable information about the strength and nature of the inverse relationship. In summary, expressing the inverse variation as a power function is a crucial step in fully understanding and utilizing the relationship between 's' and 'q'. This representation provides a clear and concise mathematical framework for analyzing and solving problems involving inverse variations.
Solution
Based on the analysis above, we can now provide the solution. The power function that represents the inverse variation where s varies inversely with q and when is:
Conclusion
In conclusion, we have successfully expressed the given inverse variation as a power function. By understanding the concept of inverse variation, determining the constant of variation, and rewriting the equation in power function form, we have arrived at the solution: or equivalently . This process demonstrates the importance of translating verbal statements into mathematical equations and utilizing fundamental algebraic techniques to solve problems involving inverse variations. The power function representation provides a clear and concise way to express the relationship between variables, allowing for easy analysis and manipulation. The constant of variation, in this case, 100, plays a crucial role in defining the specific inverse relationship between 's' and 'q'. Understanding the concept of inverse variation is essential in various fields, including mathematics, physics, engineering, and economics, where such relationships are frequently encountered. This article has provided a comprehensive guide to representing inverse variations as power functions, equipping readers with the knowledge and skills necessary to tackle similar problems in the future. The ability to identify and model inverse variations is a valuable asset in problem-solving and critical thinking. Furthermore, the distinction between inverse variation and direct variation is crucial for accurately modeling relationships between variables. While direct variation implies a proportional increase or decrease, inverse variation implies an inverse proportionality. This understanding allows for a more nuanced and accurate representation of real-world phenomena. The power function representation is not only a mathematical tool but also a means of visualizing and interpreting the relationship between variables. The graph of an inverse variation is a hyperbola, which visually demonstrates the inverse relationship. The shape of the hyperbola and its position in the coordinate plane are determined by the constant of variation and the power. In summary, this article has provided a thorough exploration of inverse variation and its representation as a power function. By understanding the concepts and techniques discussed, readers can confidently analyze and solve problems involving inverse variations, thereby enhancing their mathematical skills and problem-solving abilities. The power function representation is a powerful tool for understanding and working with inverse variations, and its applications extend to various fields of study and real-world scenarios. Understanding these concepts helps build a solid foundation for more advanced mathematical topics and their applications in diverse areas.